Education

Building a Winning Trading Plan

Cameron Bennion
·
November 1, 2025
·
4 min read
Laptop and plant on a wooden work desk
Photo by Joyful on Unsplash.

The worst time to decide how much you are willing to lose is after you have taken two losses. A trading plan makes those decisions early, while you are calm, so that when a trade goes uncomfortable you follow something you already wrote down. A plan that is vague, constantly rewritten, or never reviewed doesn't do that job.

The Night-Before Routine

  1. Check the economic calendar for high-impact releases such as CPI, FOMC, jobs data, or jobless claims. Note the exact times, and label the time zone. Many major US releases come at 8:30 am ET and FOMC statements often at 2:00 pm ET, but check the calendar for the actual day. Decide in advance whether you'll stand aside, trade smaller, or pause automation around each one.
  2. Decide the higher-timeframe context. Is the daily or 4-hour picture trending up, down, or sideways? See market regimes for a way to describe it.
  3. Set your maximum risk for the day as a dollar number and write it down. It should be a number you chose before the session, not one you calculate mid-loss.
  4. Decide whether you'll stop after a profit target. This is a choice with a trade-off, since it can protect a good morning and can also cut a strong day short. Pick a rule and keep it.

Levels get their own note, because the order of events matters. YMI's Key Price Levels are fixed reference prices anchored to the regular-session opening print, with a four-level map for ES and NQ built from full-session and after-hours travel. The anchor isn't known until the regular session opens (9:30 am ET for US equity index cash hours), so a completed anchored set can't be marked the night before. You can prepare the plan and mark the levels once the opening print exists. Read how they work on the KPL trading page.

The Pre-Trade Checklist

Your next step

Build the daily map before the session.

See how ES and NQ Key Price Levels fit the daily plan. Follow the room, practice in SIM, and review what happened around each level.

Before every trade, manual or automated, ask:

  1. Does this setup match a rule I wrote down, or is it a feeling?
  2. Do I know my entry, stop, and target in prices, and is the reward at least twice the risk?
  3. Am I entering at my level, or chasing a move that already happened?
  4. Have I already reached my daily loss limit?
  5. Is a major release coming soon?

If any answer is wrong, skip the trade. A worked example, hypothetical: one MNQ contract, entry at 19,450, stop 12 ticks away and target 24 ticks away. MNQ ticks are $0.50, so the risk is 12 times $0.50, or $6, and the target is $12. That is a 2:1 reward to risk before commission and slippage, both of which shrink it, and a stop can fill worse than planned in a fast market.

The Post-Session Review

Spend ten minutes after the session. Grade your execution separately from your result. A losing trade that followed the plan is within the plan. A winning trade that broke the plan taught you a bad habit, even though it paid. Note whether your read of the day was right and whether the levels you watched were respected. Keep a simple log:

ColumnWhy it's there
DateLets you sort by period
Day typeTrending, ranging, or volatile, so you can see where you do well
Trades takenCatches overtrading
Followed plan (yes or no, plus notes)Separates strategy problems from discipline problems
Profit or lossThe result, kept apart from the grade

After several weeks, compare the days you followed the plan to the days you didn't. Don't assume the gap, it should be measured in your own log, and the sample will be small at first.

How Plans Fail

Too vague is the first way. 'Buy near support' can't be executed. 'Buy one MNQ at the level on a rejection, 12 tick stop, 24 tick target' can. The second is changing the plan after a bad day. One losing day tells you almost nothing, so write down what happened, decide in advance how many trades or weeks you'll collect before reviewing a parameter, and make the change only then. That review interval is a discipline tool and not a statistical guarantee. The third is no accountability. A plan that lives in your head gets broken. A written plan reviewed weekly is better, and sharing it with a community helps.

Planning and Automation

If you use automation, the plan has to be encoded in its settings, such as a daily loss limit, a maximum contract count, and a news filter. A hypothetical configuration might be a $300 daily loss limit and two contracts maximum. The pre-market routine still matters, because you decide whether to run it that day. Bot behavior is documented in the specs pages and not in this article, and a firm's rules decide whether automation is allowed on a given account, so read them first. For daily KPLs and the community, the Intro tier is $97 per month after a 7-day trial, and you can start the trial here.

About the Author

Cameron Bennion
Cameron BennionAbout Cameron →

Founder, Young Money Investments · Quant Trader

Cameron trades ES, NQ, and futures across multiple market cycles. He founded Young Money Investments to teach systematic, data-driven trading and manages Magnum Opus Capital. His work emphasizes documented rules, risk controls, and review over outcome promises.

Systematic Futures TradingHedge Fund Manager, Magnum Opus CapitalRisk-First EducationNinjaTrader SpecialistFutures: ES · NQ · RTY · CL · GC
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Risk Disclosure & Disclaimer

Educational Purposes Only: The content provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. Young Money Investments is not a registered investment advisor, broker-dealer, or financial analyst.

Risk Warning: Trading futures, forex, stocks, and cryptocurrencies involves a substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for every investor. The valuation of futures, stocks, and options may fluctuate, and as a result, clients may lose more than their original investment.

CFTC Rule 4.41 - Hypothetical or Simulated Performance Results: Certain results (including backtests mentioned in these articles) are hypothetical. Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown. In fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program.

Testimonials: Testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and is not a guarantee of future performance or success.

Build the daily map before the session.

See how ES and NQ Key Price Levels fit the daily plan. Follow the room, practice in SIM, and review what happened around each level.

Intro includes a 7-day trial, then $97/month. Cancel before the trial converts if it isn't a fit.